cytoplasmic genes

cytoplasmic genes
Genes located on DNA outside the nucleus, i.e. on plastids.

Glossary of Biotechnology for Food and Agriculture . 2015.

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  • Cytoplasmic male sterility — is total or partial male sterility associated with plant biology as the result of specific nuclear and mitochondrial interactions.[1] Male sterility is the failure of plants to produce functional anthers, pollen, or male gametes. Contents 1… …   Wikipedia

  • cytoplasmic inheritance — Hereditary transmission dependent on cytoplasmic genes …   Glossary of Biotechnology

  • cytoplasmic inheritance — the inheritance of characters controlled by genes present in the cell cytoplasm rather than by genes on the chromosomes in the cell nucleus. An example of cytoplasmic inheritance is that controlled by mitochondrial genes (see mitochondrion). * *… …   Medical dictionary

  • cytoplasmic inheritance — the inheritance of characters controlled by genes present in the cell cytoplasm rather than by genes on the chromosomes in the cell nucleus. An example of cytoplasmic inheritance is that controlled by mitochondrial genes (see mitochondrion) …   The new mediacal dictionary

  • Cytoplasmic polyadenylation element — The cytoplasmic polyadenylation element (CPE) is a sequence element found in the 3 untranslated region of messenger RNA. Binding of CPE binding protein to this region promotes the extension of the polyadenine tail and, in general, activation of… …   Wikipedia

  • Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody — Anti neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCAs) are a group of mainly IgG antibodies against antigens in the cytoplasm of neutrophil granulocytes (the most common type of white blood cell) and monocytes. They are detected as a blood test in a… …   Wikipedia

  • Intragenomic conflict — The selfish gene theory postulates that natural selection will increase the frequency of those genes whose phenotypic effects ensure their successful replication. Generally, a gene achieves this goal by building, in cooperation with other genes,… …   Wikipedia

  • Extranuclear inheritance — is the transmission of genes that occur outside the nucleus. It is found in most eukaryotes and is commonly known to occur in cytoplasmic organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplasts or from cellular parasites like viruses or bacteria… …   Wikipedia

  • Sperm competition — is competition between sperm of two or more males for the fertilization of an ovum (Parker 1970). Sperm competition is often compared to having tickets in a raffle; a male has a better chance of winning (i.e. fathering offspring) the more tickets …   Wikipedia

  • CPEB1 — Cytoplasmic polyadenylation element binding protein 1, also known as CPEB1, is a human gene.cite web | title = Entrez Gene: CPEB1 cytoplasmic polyadenylation element binding protein 1| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene… …   Wikipedia

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