- translational start codon
- See: initiation codon
Glossary of Biotechnology for Food and Agriculture . 2015.
translational start codon
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Translational frameshift — Translational frameshifting or ribosomal frameshifting refers to an alternate process of protein translation. Normally, a protein is translated from one end of the template to the other, generally from the 3 to the 5 end (or 5 to 3 ends of the… … Wikipedia
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Genetic code — A series of codons in part of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule. Each codon consists of three nucleotides, usually representing a single amino acid. The nucleotides are abbreviated with the letters A, U, G and C. This is mRNA, which uses U (uracil) … Wikipedia
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Консенсусная последовательность Козак — (последовательность Козак, англ. Kozak consensus sequence) последовательность нуклеотидов в составе молекулы мРНК эукариот, окружающая старт кодон и важная для инициации трансляции. Консенсусная последовательность была впервые описана… … Википедия
Translation (biology) — Diagram showing the translation of mRNA and the synthesis of proteins by a ribosome. In molecular biology and genetics, translation is the third stage of protein biosynthesis (part of the overall process of gene expression). In translation,… … Wikipedia
Messenger RNA — The life cycle of an mRNA in a eukaryotic cell. RNA is transcribed in the nucleus; processed, it is transported to the cytoplasm and translated by the ribosome. At the end of its life, the mRNA is degraded. Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a molecule of… … Wikipedia
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Ribosome — cell, showing subcellular components including ribosomes (3). Organelles: (1) nucleolus (2) nucleus (3) ribosomes (little dots) (4) vesicle (5) rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) (6) Golgi apparatus (7) Cytoskeleton (8) smooth ER (9) mitochondria… … Wikipedia
Kozak consensus sequence — The Kozak consensus sequence, Kozak consensus or Kozak sequence, is a sequence which occurs on eukaryotic mRNA and has the consensus (gcc)gccRccAUGG, where R is a purine (adenine or guanine) three bases upstream of the start codon (AUG), which is … Wikipedia
