T-DNA

T-DNA
The DNA segment of the Ti plasmid, present in pathogenic Agrobacterium tumefaciens, that is transferred to plant cells and inserted into the plant's DNA as part of the infection process. Wild type T-DNA encodes enzymes that induce the plant to synthesize specific opines that are required for bacterial growth. In engineered T-DNAs, these genes are replaced by a transgene(s).

Glossary of Biotechnology for Food and Agriculture . 2015.

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