passive immunity

passive immunity
1. Natural acquisition of antibodies by the foetus or neonate (newborn) from the mother.
2. The artificial introduction of specific antibodies by the injection of serum from an immune animal. In both cases, temporary protection is conferred on the recipient.

Glossary of Biotechnology for Food and Agriculture . 2015.

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  • Passive immunity — is the transfer of active humoral immunity in the form of readymade antibodies, from one individual to another. Passive immunity can occur naturally, when maternal antibodies are transferred to the fetus through the placenta, and can also be… …   Wikipedia

  • passive immunity — n immunity acquired by transfer of antibodies (as by injection of serum from an individual with active immunity) compare ACQUIRED IMMUNITY, NATURAL IMMUNITY passive immunization n * * * acquired immunity that a person receives by transfer of… …   Medical dictionary

  • passive immunity — n. 1. immunity (to a disease) acquired by the injection of antibodies from an animal or person who has acquired active immunity 2. temporary immunity acquired by a child from antibodies transferred from the mother, either while the child is in… …   English World dictionary

  • passive immunity — passive immunity. См. пассивный иммунитет. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) …   Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.

  • passive immunity — Immunity acquired by the transfer from another animal of antibody or sensitised lymphocytes. Passive transfer of antibody from mother to offspring is important for immune defence during the perinatal period …   Dictionary of molecular biology

  • passive immunity — noun Date: 1895 immunity acquired by transfer of antibodies (as by injection of serum from an individual with active immunity) • passive immunization noun …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • passive immunity — noun an impermanent form of acquired immunity in which antibodies against a disease are acquired naturally (as through the placenta to an unborn child) or artificially (as by injection of antiserum) • Hypernyms: ↑acquired immunity …   Useful english dictionary

  • passive immunity — Immunol. immunity resulting from the injection of antibodies or sensitized lymphocytes from another organism or, in infants, from the transfer of antibodies through the placenta or from colostrum. [1890 95] * * * …   Universalium

  • passive immunity — noun Physiology short term immunity resulting from the introduction of antibodies from another person or animal …   English new terms dictionary

  • passive immunity — pas′sive immu′nity n. imu immunity that results from an external source, as injected antibody, or in infants from maternal antibody passed through the placenta or received from breast milk • Etymology: 1890–95 …   From formal English to slang

  • passive immunity — /pæsɪv əˈmjunəti/ (say pasiv uh myoohnuhtee) noun immunity achieved by injecting immune serum from another organism …  

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