gene cloning

gene cloning
The synthesis of multiple copies of a chosen DNA sequence using a bacterial cell or another organism as a host. The gene of interest is inserted into a vector, and the resulting recombinant DNA molecule is amplified in an appropriate host cell.
Synonym: DNA cloning

Glossary of Biotechnology for Food and Agriculture . 2015.

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  • gene cloning — geno klonavimas statusas T sritis augalininkystė apibrėžtis DNR fragmento su genu įterpimas į klonuojamą vektorių, kartu ir tolimesnis rekombinantinės DNR molekulės dauginimas. atitikmenys: angl. gene cloning rus. клонирование гена …   Žemės ūkio augalų selekcijos ir sėklininkystės terminų žodynas

  • gene cloning — The insertion of a DNA sequence into a vector that can then be propagated in a host organism, generating a large number of copies of the sequence …   Dictionary of molecular biology

  • functional gene cloning — See: candidate gene strategy …   Glossary of Biotechnology

  • cloning — The process whereby clones are established. The term covers various manipulations for isolating and establishing clones: in simple systems single cells may be isolated without precise knowledge of their genotype; in other systems (see gene… …   Dictionary of molecular biology

  • cloning — See: gene cloning …   Glossary of Biotechnology

  • Gene synthesis — is the process of synthesizing an artificially designed gene into a physical DNA sequence.Gene synthesis was first demonstrated by Har Gobind Khorana in 1970 for a short artificial gene. Nowadays, commercial gene synthesis services are available… …   Wikipedia

  • Cloning (disambiguation) — Cloning is the process of making an identical copy of something. Cloning may also refer to: Cloning (programming), the copying of a programming object Disk cloning, the copying of the contents of a computer hard disk to a storage medium or file… …   Wikipedia

  • Gene therapy — using an Adenovirus vector. A new gene is inserted into an adenovirull. If the treatment is successful, the new gene will make a functional protein. Gene therapy is the insertion, alteration, or removal of genes within an individual s cells and… …   Wikipedia

  • Cloning — For the cloning of human beings, see Human cloning. For other uses, see Cloning (disambiguation). The sea anemone, Anthopleura elegantissima in process of cloning Cloning in biology is the process of producing similar populations of …   Wikipedia

  • Cloning vector — The pGEX 3x plasmid is a popular cloning vector. A cloning vector is a small piece of DNA into which a foreign DNA fragment can be inserted. The insertion of the fragment into the cloning vector is carried out by treating the vehicle and the… …   Wikipedia

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